National Examinations Board Grade 12 Business Studies — Model Question 2079 (2023)

National Examinations Board · Business Studies (Grade 12) · 2079 (2023) BS · Model Question — 22 questions — a free old question paper on Goodone.club’s exam-paper archive.

  1. Mention any two responsibilities of top-level management. [1 marks]
  2. Why is management referred to as an art? Explain. [5 marks]
  3. Why are managers hesitant to delegate authority to their subordinates? Describe any four principles or guidelines that managers may follow to ensure effective delegation of authority. [4+4] [8 marks]
  4. What is a strategic plan? [1 marks]
  5. What is scientific management? Describe any four principles of administrative management theory. [1+4] [5 marks]
  6. How effective is Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory in explaining employee motivation in business contexts? Describe its limitations. [5+3] OR Why is effective communication important for supervision? Discuss the barriers to effective supervision. [4+4] [8 marks]
  7. Differentiate between programmed and non-programmed decisions. [1 marks]
  8. What is decision making? Explain the different conditions under which decisions are made. [1+4] OR "Planning is the primary and essential function of management." Justify. [5 marks]
  9. Prepare a business plan for a new restaurant that includes (a) a description of the business, (b) a description of the product, and (c) a financial plan. [4+2+2] [8 marks]
  10. Draw a figure of a simple organizational structure. [1 marks]
  11. Explain pictorially, mentioning any two bases of departmentalization. [2.5+2.5] [5 marks]
  12. Write the concept of "motivation". [1 marks]
  13. "Successful functioning of an organization depends upon the quality of the managerial leader." Comment in the Nepalese perspective. [5 marks]
  14. Draw a diagram illustrating the process of communication. [1 marks]
  15. What are the essentials of effective control? Explain. [5 marks]
  16. How does supervision influence an employee's performance? [1 marks]
  17. Identify and explain the sources of conflict in Nepalese business organizations. [1+4] OR "Talent management is important for a business organization." Justify. [5 marks]
  18. Mention any two components of quality management. [1 marks]
  19. Draft an application letter to the Human Resources Manager of Nepal Bank Ltd., Kathmandu for the position of account assistant that was advertised in the Santipur News Daily on 10th Magh, 2079. [5 marks]
  20. Write any two importances of supply chain management. [1 marks]
  21. Write any two examples of family business houses in Nepal. [1 marks]
  22. What is an order letter? [1 marks]